A thyroid disorder refers to any medical condition that affects the thyroid gland, a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the front of the neck. The thyroid produces hormones (primarily thyroxine, or T4, and triiodothyronine, or T3) that regulate metabolism, growth, and development. When the thyroid produces too much or too little of these hormones, it can lead to a wide range of health problems. Hypothyroidism, or underactive thyroid, occurs when the thyroid doesn't produce enough hormones. Symptoms include fatigue, weight gain, constipation, dry skin, and depression. Hashimoto's disease, an autoimmune condition, is a common cause. Hyperthyroidism, or overactive thyroid, occurs when the thyroid produces too much hormone. Symptoms include weight loss, rapid heartbeat, anxiety, and heat intolerance. Graves' disease, another autoimmune condition, is a common cause. Diagnosis of thyroid disorders typically involves blood tests to measure TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) and thyroid hormone levels. Treatment depends on the specific disorder. Hypothyroidism is usually treated with synthetic thyroid hormone replacement medication (levothyroxine). Hyperthyroidism can be managed with medications, radioactive iodine therapy, or, in some cases, surgery to remove part or all of the thyroid gland. Regular monitoring of thyroid hormone levels is essential to ensure proper treatment and prevent complications. Thyroid disorders can affect people of all ages and genders, but they are more common in women. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial for maintaining overall health and well-being.
Whether it's hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, Dr. Shipra Gulati offers specialized thyroid disorder treatment in Kamla Nagar. Get expert care for hormonal balance, symptom control, and better overall health.
