Diarrhea is a common condition characterized by frequent, loose, and watery bowel movements. It can be acute, lasting a few days, or chronic, persisting for several weeks. Acute diarrhea is often caused by a viral or bacterial infection, food poisoning, or medication side effects. Chronic diarrhea can be a symptom of more serious underlying conditions, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), or celiac disease. Symptoms of diarrhea may include abdominal cramps, bloating, nausea, and an urgent need to have a bowel movement. In severe cases, diarrhea can lead to dehydration, especially in children and the elderly. Treatment for diarrhea depends on the cause and severity. For acute diarrhea, often the focus is on preventing dehydration by drinking plenty of fluids, especially oral rehydration solutions (ORS). Over-the-counter medications like loperamide or bismuth subsalicylate may help reduce symptoms, but they are not recommended for everyone. If diarrhea is caused by a bacterial infection, antibiotics may be necessary. For chronic diarrhea, treatment focuses on managing the underlying condition. This may involve dietary changes, such as avoiding trigger foods, or medications to control inflammation or slow down bowel movements. Probiotics can help restore the balance of gut bacteria. If diarrhea persists or is accompanied by severe symptoms like fever, bloody stools, or severe abdominal pain, medical attention should be sought.
Acute or chronic diarrhea can severely affect your well-being. For accurate diagnosis and fast relief, consult Dr. Shipra Gulati for trusted diarrhea treatment in Pulbangash and restore your digestive health.
